In A.J. Jacobs’ chapter “The
Unitasker,” the reader is introduced to a challenging experiment that the
author endeavors on after a terrifying car accident. Due to multitasking and
almost getting his family killed, Jacobs decides to become a unitasker, or a
person who does one thing at a time. This could be considered his exigence for
why he would take on being a unitasker. The purpose of this chapter is to educate
his audience about the values he learned and to take life one step at a time.
By paying attention to one thing at a time, he is able to focus on the task and
be more efficient in getting it done fully instead of getting distracted by
something else. Even though he struggles with this, he eventually does a very
good job of focusing on doing one thing at a time. His targeted audience is a group of
multitaskers who probably fall into the same problems that he faced before his
experiment. By showing this personal experiment, he wants to try to convince
his audience to not be big multitaskers.
Jacobs establishes ethos because of the experiments that
he conducts. He develops this personal
connection with his audience that makes the audience believe what he iterates.
A.J. Jacobs has also been published in Esquire magazine which also helps
establish his credibility. It is likely that his audience has read some of his
previous articles which could allow him to get this experiment out to a larger
audience. He establishes pathos through his tragic car accident. This makes his
readers feel gloomy when he discusses what lead up to the accident. By telling
this story, he might convince more of his readers to stop multitasking.
The structure of this
chapter is broken up into sections, making it much more appealing than a large
chapter. Each section breaks up a chunk of his experiment allowing for his
audience to not be overwhelmed by the information that he receives from his
experiment. It also makes it more appealing to the reader. Breaking it up into
parts, encourages his readers to “unitask” instead of reading and doing
something completely unrelated. This chapter seemed to really create a strong
argument for Jacobs and the coda at the end nicely sums up his experiment.
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