Loretta Schwartz-Nobel’s
chapter titled “America’s Wandering Families” illustrates depressing yet
hopeful stories. She establishes her ethos right at the beginning by giving the
reader multiple statistics that could be surprising. These statistics allow her
audience to understand that she knows the topic and will definitely give them
valid information. Her audience is more likely to stay since they know she is
knowledgeable about her topic. These statistics also provide logos to allow her
to support her narrative. Without these statistics to help establish her ethos,
readers might not be as interested in the article since they don’t know if she
truly understands her topic. All of these characteristics allow Nobel to
establish a strong tone of voice that allows her to captivate her audience with
the encounters she has with the homeless.
Pathos is the main rhetorical appeal that the author
wants her audience to feel. She uses the emotion to get her audience to feel
for the hardships that these homeless people experience every day of their
lives. The emotional story that is told from Tina is one prime example of Nobel
putting pathos to use. It makes the reader feel terrible for these people and
gets her audience thinking about ways that this problem can be remedied. It is
definitely an effective way to get her audience to take action or to think
about the predicament that faces homeless people. The personal interviews that
she conducts allows her chapter to not be overloaded with depressing facts, but
a more personal look into the lives of these people. It allows her audience to
imagine themselves in these peoples’ shoes. It is an effective strategy that
allows her to achieve her purpose.
She also utilizes different human elements to appeal to
her audience. Character development is an important aspect that she brings
through her interactions with the homeless people. The dialogue that occurs in
the chapter allow the reader to gain a sense of understanding about their
lives. It creates a deeper connection between the audience and Nobel’s
encounters. The amount of detail that was placed into this also assists in
keeping her audience engaged as they understand everything that is happening at
that point of time. Overall, Nobel does a great job of writing an effective
chapter that highlights a problem that many other people choose to ignore.
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